Double Your Weight Loss!!
A groundbreaking new clinical trial published in Nature Medicine (August 4, 2025) sheds fresh light on the role of food processing in weight management—even when dietary content aligns with established nutritional guidelines PubMedNature.
Researchers in the UK conducted a randomized, controlled crossover feeding trial involving 55 adults with BMI between 25 and 40, each typically consuming at least half of their calories from ultra-processed foods (UPFs). Participants followed two eight-week diets based on the UK Eatwell Guide: one comprising minimally processed foods (MPF) and the other featuring UPFs.
The results were striking: while both diets led to weight loss, the MPF diet achieved nearly double the reduction compared to the UPF diet.
Interestingly, certain metabolic outcomes flipped expectations. Triglycerides decreased more on the MPF regimen, yet LDL cholesterol—a usual concern—dropped more significantly on the UPF diet. The study suggests that UPFs designed to align with healthy guidelines may not impact heart-health if their nutrient profiles are not managed Science Media Centre.
While both diets were healthier than typical eating patterns, the authors stressed that MPFs often offer lower energy density and provide a greater feeling of fulness. This could explain the greater weight loss, despite matched nutritional guidelines across both diets.
Bottom line: Even when following the same healthy eating guidelines, minimally processed foods outperformed ultra-processed ones in driving weight loss. This suggests that the degree of food processing itself—beyond basic nutrient profiles—plays a crucial role in diet effectiveness.
Dicken, S.J., Jassil, F.C., Brown, A. et al. Ultraprocessed or minimally processed diets following healthy dietary guidelines on weight and cardiometabolic health: a randomized, crossover trial. Nat Med (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-025-03842-0